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Difference between NTPC and NTPC Green

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In terms of business, what is the difference between NTPC and NTPC Green? What was the need for the company to start a separate entity called NTPC Green when NTPC was already operational and it already used to deal with alternative renewable power projects (hydro, etc)?

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What’s different

NTPC is a large, diversified power generation company. It primarily does thermal, but also hydro, wind, and solar to some extent.

NTPC Green was incorporated in 2022. It is a wholly-owned subsidiary of NTPC.

NTPC Green acquires projects from NTPC and also directly from the market. They deal in projects related to renewable/ non-conventional energy assets (solar, wind, hybrids).

Why a separate entity

Although NTPC already had renewable projects, it made business sense to isolate the green energy business into a distinct legal entity.

It was done for sharper focus, clearer investment/valuation of the renewables portfolio.

Possibly, it was done to monetise/raise capital (IPO or strategic investment) for those assets.

NTPC is a power-generation giant, while NTPC Green is the “pure clean-energy” arm, created to create focus, simplify asset management, and unlock value in the renewables business.

Suggested Reading: (a) NTPC Green share price target, (b) NTPC Green intrinsic value estimation

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